HALDANE KINETIC STUDY ON BIODEGRADATION OF PHENOL -A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

The chemical moreover petroleum industries are responsible for the production of a diverse range organic contaminants that extremely hazardous. As result, these have contributed to accumulation damaging impacts on surrounding environment. These companies' waste water typically contains aromatic chemicals, which notoriously difficult degrade through natural processes and, as found be pervasive in Being straightforward units an extensive variety substances, In such oil refining, phenol and various derivatives it, pharmaceuticals, productions resins, textile dyes, paints, disinfectants, petrochemicals, paper mills, its used, effluents produced by often contain well phenol. existence phenolic compounds systems is associated with significant increases likelihood adverse health effects being experienced both human beings other organisms. light this, elimination potentially hazardous substances has garnered amount focus recent decades. removal pollutants from aquatic environments biodegradation technique environmentally friendly economical. For purpose optimising procedure process, building bioreactor systems, scaling up microbial wastewater treatment procedures fulfil requirements effluent quality standard, having understanding kinetics growth absolutely essential. current study concentrates number different research publications Haldane kinetic models, utilised Describe involved microbes